In which Japanese martial art, focused on throwing and grappling, can a competitor win a match instantly by scoring an 'ippon'?
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Judo
Founded by Kanō Jigorō in 1882, Judo focuses on using an opponent's momentum against them through efficient throws and grappling. An 'ippon' is the highest score achievable, awarded for a perfect throw or a 20-second pin, which results in an immediate victory. This 'one full point' system is designed to simulate a decisive move that would end a real-life encounter.