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What is the term for the simplest form of imitation learning, in which a policy is trained with supervised learning to directly map states to an expert's demonstrated actions?

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Behavioral cloning

Behavioral cloning treats imitation as ordinary supervised learning over (state, action) pairs from expert demonstrations. Its central weakness is compounding error under distribution shift: small prediction errors push the agent into states absent from the demonstrations, where it has no guidance.

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  • What imitation learning approach treats the problem as a standard supervised learning task where a policy learns to map states directly to an expert's actions?

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