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What artistic technique uses realistic imagery on a flat surface to create the illusion of three-dimensional objects or space?

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Trompe-l'oeil

Translating from French as 'deceive the eye,' trompe-l'oeil uses forced perspective and realistic shading to make flat surfaces appear three-dimensional. This technique dates back to ancient times, with legends telling of Greek painters so skilled they could trick birds into pecking at painted grapes. It remains popular today in street art and murals that make solid walls look like open windows or deep hallways.

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  • What art technique uses realistic imagery to create the optical illusion that depicted objects exist in three dimensions?

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