Which form of public art became a defining medium of the Chicano Art Movement, especially in Mexican American neighborhoods?

Murals

Murals became a powerful tool for Chicano artists to reclaim public spaces and express cultural identity directly within their communities during the 1960s and 70s. These large-scale works often depicted historical struggles and indigenous roots, turning neighborhood walls into open-air galleries. A famous example is San Diego's Chicano Park, which houses the largest collection of Chicano murals in the world.